Introduction
Viruses and malware can slow down your computer, cause unexpected pop‑ups, steal information, or disrupt normal system functions. This guide provides clear steps to detect and remove malicious software safely.
Symptoms
- Slow system performance or frequent freezing.
- Unexpected pop‑ups or ads appearing on the desktop or browser.
- New programs installed without your knowledge.
- Browser homepage or search engine changed automatically.
- High CPU or disk usage with no clear cause.
- Security software disabled or unable to run.
Possible Causes
- Downloading files from untrusted websites.
- Opening email attachments from unknown senders.
- Installing bundled software containing hidden malware.
- Using outdated antivirus protection.
- Clicking malicious ads or links.
Step-by-Step Solutions
1. Disconnect From the Internet
- Unplug your network cable or turn off Wi‑Fi.
- This prevents the malware from communicating or spreading.
2. Boot Into Safe Mode
- Open Settings → System → Recovery.
- Under Advanced startup, click Restart now.
- Select Troubleshoot → Advanced options → Startup Settings → Restart.
- Choose Safe Mode with Networking.
3. Run a Full Scan With Windows Security
- Open Windows Security.
- Select Virus & threat protection.
- Click Scan options.
- Choose Full scan and start the scan.
4. Use Microsoft Defender Offline Scan
- In Windows Security, select Microsoft Defender Offline scan.
- This restarts your PC and scans before Windows loads, removing deeper threats.
5. Remove Suspicious Programs
- Open Settings → Apps → Installed apps.
- Sort by Recently installed.
- Uninstall programs you do not recognize or did not intentionally install.
6. Reset Browser Settings
- Restore your browser’s default settings to remove unwanted extensions or redirects.
- Clear cache, cookies, and site data.
7. Update Windows and Security Software
- Go to Settings → Windows Update.
- Install all available updates.
- Ensure real‑time protection is enabled.
8. Restore From a Clean Backup (If Needed)
- If the system remains unstable, restore from a backup created before the infection.
Additional Notes
- Avoid downloading software from unknown sources.
- Keep Windows and antivirus definitions updated.
- Use strong passwords and avoid clicking suspicious links.