Reset This PC is a built‑in Windows recovery feature that lets you reinstall Windows without needing a USB drive or installation disc. It’s one of the most effective ways to fix serious system problems, remove malware, or restore performance when your PC becomes unstable. This guide explains when to use it, what each option does, and how to reset your PC safely.
When You Should Use Reset This PC
Resetting Windows can fix:
- Severe system errors or corruption
- Windows not booting properly
- Malware or unwanted software you can’t remove
- Slow performance after all other fixes fail
- Crashes, freezes, or blue screens
- Preparing a PC for sale or transfer
Before You Reset
Resetting Windows removes apps and system settings. Before starting:
- Back up your personal files (Documents, Pictures, Desktop)
- Disconnect unnecessary USB devices
- Make sure your PC is plugged in (for laptops)
- Know your Microsoft account password (if used)
How to Open Reset This PC
- Method 1: Settings → Update & Security → Recovery → Reset this PC
- Method 2: Press Windows + I → search “Reset this PC”
- Method 3: If Windows won’t boot → Advanced Startup → Troubleshoot → Reset this PC
Reset Options Explained
1. Keep My Files
This option reinstalls Windows but keeps your personal files.
- Removes apps and programs
- Resets system settings
- Keeps documents, photos, and personal data
Best for: fixing system problems without losing personal files.
2. Remove Everything
This option wipes the PC completely and reinstalls Windows.
- Deletes all personal files
- Removes all apps and settings
- Restores Windows to a clean state
Best for: selling the PC, giving it away, or removing deep malware.
3. Cloud Download vs Local Reinstall
After choosing Keep My Files or Remove Everything, Windows asks how you want to reinstall:
- Cloud Download: Downloads a fresh copy of Windows from Microsoft (requires internet).
- Local Reinstall: Uses files already on your PC (faster, no internet needed).
Tip: If your system files are corrupted, Cloud Download is more reliable.
How to Reset Your PC (Step‑by‑Step)
- Open Settings.
- Go to Update & Security.
- Select Recovery.
- Under Reset this PC, click Get started.
- Choose Keep my files or Remove everything.
- Select Cloud download or Local reinstall.
- Review what will be removed.
- Click Reset to begin.
The process may take 20–60 minutes depending on your hardware and reinstall method.
Resetting When Windows Won’t Boot
If your PC can’t start normally:
- Turn on the PC.
- As soon as Windows begins to load, hold the power button to force shutdown.
- Repeat this 2–3 times until Automatic Repair appears.
- Select Advanced options.
- Go to Troubleshoot → Reset this PC.
What Happens After the Reset
- Windows reinstalls and sets up like a new PC
- You may need to reinstall apps and drivers
- Your personal files are restored (if you chose Keep My Files)
- Your PC should run faster and more reliably
Final Tips
- Use Keep My Files for repair — Remove Everything for a clean start
- Cloud Download is best when Windows is corrupted
- Always back up important data before resetting
- After reset, run Windows Update to install drivers and patches
Reset This PC is one of the most effective ways to repair Windows and restore performance. Use it when other troubleshooting steps fail or when you need a clean, reliable system.
